答案

1、There be句型中的be應和其后出現的補充

語在數上一致，即“就近原則”，如：

There is a lamp on the table.

There are some apples in the bowl.

There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.

2、如果補語是復數名詞，卻表示一筆金額或一個總數或表達一個單個概念時，則仍用單數be形式，如：

There is five hundred dollars to pay.

There is still another 20 miles to drive.

There is duck and green vegetables for supper.

3、There be 中的be 有時可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：

There lies a river to the south.

There lived an old man in the small house.

There stood a temple near the river.

There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.

4、There is(was)+not +doing結構相當于It is(was) impossible to +動詞原形，如：

There is not going home. =It is impossible to go home.

There is not living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。

There is not knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen

解析

There is no doing，意為“不可能…”、“無法…”；There is no difficulty in doing sth，意為“做某事沒有困難”；There’s no doubt…，意為“毫無疑問…”；There is no hurry(to do sth)，意為“不用急(于做某事)”；There’s no need for…，意為“不需要或不必要…”。